metafora - An Overview
metafora - An Overview
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A metaphor can be a determine of speech that makes a comparison involving two non-similar items. Being a literary machine, metaphor generates implicit comparisons with no Convey utilization of “like” or “as.
In addition, metaphorical language can influence emotions and psychological overall health. For example, describing despair as "drowning" or "a darkish cloud" can intensify the emotional practical experience of distress, even though framing it as "a journey with obstacles" can stimulate resilience and challenge-resolving approaches.
Some recent linguistic theories keep that language advanced from the potential on the brain to create metaphors that link steps and sensations to Seems.[6]
For instance, a study by Thibodeau and Boroditsky (2011) discovered that describing crime like a "beast preying on the town" led individuals to guidance much more punitive legislation enforcement procedures, While framing criminal offense as a "virus infecting the city" enhanced aid for social reform and avoidance steps.[63] Equally, scientific tests on political discourse suggest that metaphors condition attitudes towards policy choices, with metaphors like "tax reduction" implying that taxation is undoubtedly an inherent stress, So influencing community belief.[sixty four]
Fundamento: la similitud entre los fletes y los animales de carga, ambos capaces de transportar peso.
It is additionally pointed out that 'a border among metaphor and analogy is fuzzy' and 'the difference between them could be described (metaphorically) as the gap among points getting compared'.[This quotation wants a citation]
A metaphor asserts the objects while in the comparison are similar on the point of comparison, though a simile basically asserts a similarity by utilization of text for instance like or as. This is why a typical-type metaphor is normally deemed extra forceful than the usual simile.[fifteen][16]
In the prior instance, "the whole world" is when compared with a phase, describing it While using the attributes of "the stage"; "the whole world" would be the tenor, and "a phase" may be the auto; "Guys and ladies" is definitely the secondary tenor, and "players" would be the secondary automobile.
Several other philosophers have embraced the perspective that metaphors may also be described as samples of get more info a linguistic "classification oversight" that have the probable of primary unsuspecting buyers into sizeable obfuscation of assumed throughout the realm of epistemology. Included between them may be the Australian philosopher Colin Murray Turbayne.[forty one] In his reserve The Myth of Metaphor, Turbayne argues that the use of metaphor is an essential element throughout the context of any language technique which promises to embody richness and depth of comprehension.[42] On top of that, he clarifies the constraints associated with a literal interpretation in the mechanistic Cartesian and Newtonian depictions on the universe as tiny a lot more than a "equipment" – a concept which carries on to underlie Substantially of your scientific materialism which prevails in the modern Western world.
A combined metaphor is usually two metaphors sloppily mashed collectively as in, "the ball is inside the court of public opinion," which joins "the ball is in your court docket" to "the courtroom of community view." A mixed metaphor might also be used with great success, however, as in Hamlet's speech:
Por ejemplo: en el poema “Ajedrez”, Jorge Luis Borges compara a través de una serie de metáforas encadenadas las reglas de este juego con las experiencias de la vida, con sus conflictos, derrotas y aprendizajes.
Nevertheless metaphors can be thought of as "in" language, Underhill's chapter on French, English and ethnolinguistics demonstrates that language or languages can't be conceived of in something aside from metaphoric phrases.
Fundamento: la similitud entre la forma de una soga con un nudo y la sensación de tener la garganta cerrada (hecha un nudo) por la angustia.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric (1936) by rhetorician I. A. Richards describes a metaphor as owning two pieces: the tenor and also the car. The tenor is the topic to which attributes are ascribed. The auto is the object whose characteristics are borrowed.